After spending most of this decade adding his approach to
period fidelity to a wide range of other literary adaptations, from the
Arthurian tinges of Thor to the whodunit conservatism of Murder On The OrientExpress, filmmaker and thespian Kenneth Branagh has returned to his
Shakespearean roots to direct and lead a production all about the man himself.
Specifically, a story covering the last three years of the Bard’s life, from
the destruction of the Globe Theatre to his untimely death.
Death itself is at the core of the film’s punchiest
emotional moments, as it depicts Shakespeare in a period of delayed mourning
for his son Hamnet, finding the now-retired writer coming to terms with the
mortality of those around him. He spent so long fixating on his career as one
of Britain’s greatest dramatists that he wound up neglecting his own family,
even missing the initial burial of his son, and most if not all of his
contemporaries had already met their end. For a man who once found inhuman ease
in articulating man’s ultimate fate, he finds himself struggling to come to
grips with what has happened.
After what happened last time we touched on Ben Elton’s
scripting with Three Summers, this film almost makes me angry because the
dialogue is positively sparkling. Whether it’s touching on the inevitability of
death, the Bard’s lost relationship with the Earl of Southampton, or just
reiterating the need for entertainers like Shakespeare, it carries sentiment
with a suitable balance of sharpness and poetic phrasing. And as spoken by the
actors, with the larger players all having their own experience with the prose
of the main subject, it is truly stunning to watch unfold.
Branagh hasn’t been able to dissolve himself within a
character like this in quite a long time, imbuing the Bard with the right
amount of world-weariness and regret to make his final arc that much more
enthralling. Judi Dench gives a nice and understated performance as his wife,
wearing a lot of the neglect on her sleeves while giving her hushed words a heaviness
that bring a lot out of the film’s more revelatory scenes. Ian McKellen as the
Earl, while mostly relegated to a single scene of conversation, ends up adding
a lot to the undercurrent queerness of the Shakespeare canon, giving it
legitimacy and emotion in a way few other actors still alive could manage.
Then there’s Kathryn Wilder as William’s daughter Judith,
and here’s where the film ends up throwing one hell of a left hook in its
storytelling. Specifically, because her own character arc ends up involving an
authorship question. No, not the authorship question, AKA the prevailing
conspiracy theory that Shakespeare didn’t write his own works, but an
authorship question. One of the key aspects of Shakespeare’s mourning on-screen
is how his connection to his son, as strained as it wound up becoming, is
largely out of William seeing a lot of himself in his kin. Including his way
with words, making him posthumously attached to his son out of artistic merit
more than anything else. An attachment that ends up being cut once Judith
reveals who was really behind the writings he holds so dear, and what truly
became of the one he believed to have written them.
Along with depicting Shakespeare at a particularly tragic
time in his life, the film also delves into elements of the culture around him,
like the influence of Puritans in his home town, the reluctance to teach women
how to read and write the same as men, and ultimately how limited life
prospects were for the ‘fairer sex’. Reflecting on Shakespeare’s own artistic
history, between regularly staging men in drag to play female parts in his
plays and how, during the film’s time frame, women playing female parts has
become more accepted, it wields just enough retrospective insight to further
the elements of queer in the story of Shakespeare himself, along with adding
texture to just how strained his familial relationships have become. He is
surrounded by women, and yet he finds himself fixating on the only other male
who is no longer with them.
And just in case the text isn’t enough to sell this whole
thing, the film looks terrific too. The approach to period detail and costuming
makes for a quite vibrant visage, the recurring scenes of Shakespeare tending
to his garden give a good homeliness and natural beauty to the story of a man
nearing his end, and the framing… it is genuinely strange how striking it can
get at times. For the most part, there’s plenty of natural lighting, but when
the script takes the characters inside after-dark, it generates some of the
most striking visuals I’ve seen all year.
Conversations in the family living room, along with the
scene between William and the Earl, are light solely by candles, lanterns and
fireplaces. Rather than spreading throughout the room, they become small,
burning oases against the vast pockets of void in the rest of the frame. All
used as backdrop against William conversing with the dearest people in his
life, his own little oases against the cloud of death that continues to haunt
him.
Beyond just being a welcome return to form for Kenneth
Branagh as a thespian filmmaker, and a very pleasant surprise from Ben
Elton as a writer, this is an incredibly potent offering, musing on death, art
and the importance of family, all wrapped around the life and works of one of
humanity’s greatest writers. And with its commentary on contemporaneous gender
roles and even a dip into more LGBT material, it manages to articulate a lot of
emotional truth on top of doing justice to the legacy of a man who could do that
articulating better than anyone.
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